Safety and air accidents in Ecuador

Safety and air accidents in Ecuador

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We will analyze safety and air accidents in Ecuador, that since 1919 have represented more than 800 deceased in more than 40 events.

Air safety in Ecuador

it's not secret, Ecuador went through dark episodes throughout its air history with a series of air accidents that generated great doubts about the safety standards that were applied here.

Category 1

On 1994, It was the most difficult moment in terms of security for the country, lost FAA Category I, what for 12 years totally limited the aeronautical growth of the country and our airlines they could not fly to the United States.

in May 2006, the General Directorate of Civil Aviation – DGAC after the implementation of a system that guarantees the safety of air transport by implementing a Civil Aviation Law, technical regulations, guides and manuals for inspectors, new physical infrastructure, new certification processes for airlines and other regulatory technical details, allowed Ecuador to recover the Category 1.

Category 1 means that the air operators of that country, could initiate or continue service to the United States as normal and be able to participate in reciprocal code-share agreements with United States airlines.

This process that allowed the country to leave behind the Category 2, is based on the International Aviation Safety Assessment program – IASA with high standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization – ICAO. Since that day, Ecuador took a radical turn in security.

Flying now in Ecuador is high and totally safe, but as in the whole industry, it will never be possible to prevent new accidents and incidents from happening, but yes everything to minimize them.

The last audit that Ecuador underwent ended on 2018, whose final results are not yet known, but that there were observations in which the authority should work.

Year 2015 the result of the ICAO audit left Ecuador with very good results, that even in some points exceeds neighboring countries and that are above the world average:

ICAO audit Ecuador 2015
Average of each audited point. In purple the average of Ecuador, in blue dotted lines the world average.

Compared with Colombia, Peru and Chile, our country is superior in the vast majority of aspects to the first two and closely follows Chile, that regionally, It is one of the best results in its audit carried out in the 2017:

ICAO audit Ecuador Colombia Peru Chile
Chile is a benchmark in regional security. Ecuador is superior in practically all audited aspects to Colombia and Peru.

In the last moment, some people of opinion have insinuated that Ecuador would not be safe in air operations, but the ICAO audits and every day more airlines flying to Ecuador, confirm that this is not the case.

More of $364 million dollars has invested Ecuador in strengthening the airport network and updating navigation systems, that at the regional level, has one of the most modern and widest coverage.

Geographic factors, weather like the wind and others, make our country a particular place to operate, but despite that, the entire aeronautical system (airlines, airports, authority, services, etc) is highly prepared to face them, and thus ensure the safety of the thousands of passengers and hundreds of air operations that take place every day.

Air accidents in Ecuador

From 1919, year in which accident records begin in the world, Ecuador has lived 48 fatal plane crashes on its territory with 97 total events classified as accidents, which brought as an unfortunate consequence, the death of 877 people reported.

In the records of ASN, the following fatal plane crashes are found. It should be noted, that this registration is only for military and commercial aircraft, no minor aviation or fumigation flights are taken and other records could be missing that were not complete at the time or were not public knowledge:

Date Airplane Registration Operated fatalities Place
15-Mar-16 IAI Arava 201 E-206 Ecuador Army 22 Hacienda the …
20-Jan-11 DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 FAE449 Ecuador Air Force 6 Caprice …
19-Mar-09 Beech 200 Super King Air AEE-101 Ecuador Army 5+ 2 near Quito-Marisc…
30-Aug-08 Boeing 737-291 YV102T Conviasa 3 near Toacaso
24-Mar-06 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan HC-BXD ATESA 5 near Cuenca-Maris…
9-Sep-00 Dornier Do 128-2 Skyservant HC-BRT Corporate Income 1 San Pablo-Co…
29-Aug-98 Tupolev Tu-154M CU-T1264 Cuban 70+ 10 Quito-Marisc…
22-Oct-96 Boeing 707-323C N751MA Millon Air 4+ 23 near Manta Airpor…
3-May-95 Grumman G-1159 Gulfstream II N409MA American Jet 7 near Quito-Marisc…
6-Apr-94 DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 FAE450 Ecuador Air Force 17 Mt. Lausanne
10-Dec-92 Rockwell Sabreliner 60 FAE001A Ecuador Air Force 10+ 3 near Quito-Marisc…
25-Mar-91 IAI Arava 202 E-205 Ecuador Army 2 near Macas
14-Feb-91 DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 FAE447 Ecuador Air Force 22 near Taisha
12-Sep-88 Lockheed L-188A Electra HC-AZY TAME Ecuador 7 Lake Sour A…
8-Jun-88 IAI Arava 201 234 Ecuador Navy 6 near San Mateo, M…
3-Jun-88 Sabreliner 40 FAE068 Ecuador Air Force 11 near Quito
20-Nov-84 DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 HC-BCG TAME Ecuador 14 between Loja…
18-Sep-84 Douglas DC-8-55F HC-BKN AECA 4+ 49 Quito-Marisc…
11-Jul-83 Boeing 737-2V2 HC-BIG TAME Ecuador 119 near Cuenca
29-Apr-83 SE-210 Caravelle VI-R HC-BAT SAN 8 near Guayaquil-Yes…
1-Sep-82 DHC-4A Caribou HC-BHZ Condor Airlines 44 near Valladolid
29-Apr-82 Lockheed C-130H Hercules FAE743 Ecuador Air Force 7 near Quito
24-May-81 Beech 200 Super King Air FAE-723 Ecuador Air Force 9 Huairapungo …
22-May-81 DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 HC-BAX TAME Ecuador 18 near Zumba
24-Jul-80 North 2501D Noratlas HC-AXK ATESA 2 Amazon river
19-Nov-79 IAI Arava 201 T-201 Ecuador Army 16 LojaLoja Air…
28-Apr-79 IAI Arava 201 202 Ecuador Navy 2 near eastern
23-Apr-79 Vickers 785D Viscount HC-AVP SAETA 57 Pastaza Province…
12-Jul-78 Lockheed C-130H Hercules FAE748 Ecuador Air Force 11 Pichincha mo…
29-Dec-77 Vickers 764D Viscount HC-BEM SAN 24 near Cuenca
4-Sep-77 Vickers 764D Viscount HC-BCL SAN 33 near Cuenca
15-Aug-76 Vickers 785D Viscount HC-ARS SAETA 59 Chimborazo V…
20-Jan-76 Hawker Siddeley HS-748 HC-AUE/683 TAME Ecuador 34 near Shop
2-May-74 Douglas C-47 (DC-3) HC AUC ATESA 20 near Banos
23-May-72 Lockheed L-188A Electra Ecuadorian 1 Quito-Marisc…
14-Mar-72 Douglas C-47 (DC-3) HC-SJE ATESA 6 Volcano Branch
25-Aug-69 Douglas C-47B (DC-3) HC-ALK TAO 1 Suere
28-Feb-67 Douglas DC-3 Aeroamazon 4 near Rio Paute
16-Sep-65 Douglas C-47B (DC-3) HC-AFQ TAO 9 near Pastaza Airp…
15-May-64 Douglas C-47H 17105 US Navy 1 Antisana Vol…
7-Nov-60 Fairchild F-27A HC-ADV AREA Ecuador 37 near Quito
11-Jul-60 Douglas C-47E (DC-3) 45-1109 US Mission 18 near Quito-Marisc…
7-Apr-58 Douglas C-47A (DC-3) HC-ACL AREA Ecuador 32 Cerro Illiniza
2-Apr-58 Junkers Ju-52 / 3m HC-SND TAO 3 Quito
2-May-50 Douglas C-47 (DC-3) HK-120 Avianca 15 near Simiatug
6-Aug-49 Bristol 170 Freighter 21 HC-SBU Shell Ecuador 34 near Salasaca Hill
9-May-49 Douglas C-47 (DC-3) Ecuador Air Force 11 Volcano Tongue…
6-Feb-49 Douglas C-47A (DC-3) NC54335 AECA 2 Guayaquil
17-Jun-48 Douglas C-47 (DC-3) FAE502 Ecuador Air Force 0+ 1 Pastaza-Shell…
15-Nov-46 Ford 4-AT-B Tri-Motor HC-SBD Shell Ecuador 1 Ayuy Airstrip
17-Jul-46 Curtiss C-46D HC-SCA ANDESA 30 near Cuenca Airpo…
  • The first recorded fatal accident was 17 July 1946 in Cuenca, Curtesa C-46D aircraft registration HC-SCA of ANDESA with 30 dead people.
  • 17 accidents have been Air Force, Army or Navy.
  • Tame is the airline with the most accidents in Ecuador with 5 accidents and of them, also the most fatal in Ecuador with 119 deceased in Cuenca, boeing plane 737-200 matrícula HC-BIG.
  • The years with the most fatal accidents were 1949, 1979 and 1988 with 3 events each.
  • From the first accident in 1946, a total of 41 years have had fatal accidents in Ecuador.
  • From the 2000, there have only been 5 fatal accidents in Ecuador.

Comparing with the region, Ecuador maintains one of the lowest accident rates, despite the bad times that our aviation experienced years ago:

Pthere accidents fatalities
Ecuador 48 877
Peru 76 1560
Colombia 213 3144
Argentina 82 1092
Bolivia 70 755
Chile 46 528
Venezuela 85 1253
Paraguay 8 29
Brazil 279 3416
Mexico 148 1528

The statistics also show the positive changes that have been seen in the industry.. High safety standards are maintained by both Ecuadorian airlines, like the international ones that operate here, international category airports, generate high air safety in our country.

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